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Interactive project report

National Trade Logistics Development Policy / 2079

Making Nepal's trade logistics visible.

Research, analysis, dashboard design, visualization, and reporting for Nepal's first national trade logistics policy.

Engagement

Contract role

Period

2020 to 2022

Partner

MoICS, Government of Nepal

Role

Researcher and analyst

01 / the assignment

The work sat between research and government action.

From 2020 to 2022, I worked in a contract role with Nepal's Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies. I researched the logistics system, analyzed evidence, built dashboards and visualizations, and contributed to the report used in the policy process.

Assignment brief / 2020–2022

Build an evidence chain government could use.

The assignment connected field research, system analysis, visual explanation, and formal reporting. Each stage made the next policy conversation more concrete.

Counterpart
MoICS
Engagement
Contract
Role
Research + analysis
Delivery
Dashboard + report

How the work moved

Research

01

Study the infrastructure, services, rules, and institutions shaping how goods move.

System evidence

Analyze

02

Connect fragmented findings into a system view that could support policy choices.

Policy questions

Visualize

03

Make routes, bottlenecks, responsibilities, and interventions easier to discuss.

Shared visual models

Report

04

Preserve the evidence and reasoning in a form government teams could use.

Government-ready record

13

Published research facets

A connected view across infrastructure, services, border processes, and standards.

Infrastructure

ICD and ICP · Rail · Road · Inland waterways · Airways

Logistics services

Advanced logistics · Multimodal services · Freight forwarding · Warehousing

Border and transit

Transit facilitation · Customs · Trade facilitation

Standards

SPS and TBT

02 / the baseline

The weakest link was not one checkpoint.

Nepal's pre-policy logistics record was mixed. World Bank scores improved between 2012 and 2018, but infrastructure remained weak and gains varied sharply across dimensions. That pattern supported a broader policy frame.

Evidence view / World Bank LPI

Nepal's logistics performance before the policy

Trade context / World Bank current USD

Imports dominate the trade flow the logistics system has to serve

World Bank

2018

6.2%

2019

7.8%

2020

8.7%

2021

10.6%

2022

9.4%

2023

9.5%

2024

10.7%

imports exportsright label = export-to-import ratio

03 / policy architecture

The policy widened the frame beyond customs.

Nepal's first trade logistics policy organized the response around integrated infrastructure, stronger supply chain management, and governance. The structure matters because improving one facility does little when the rest of the route remains disconnected.

Three policy objectives

Objective 01

Integrated infrastructure

Connect facilities as a logistics system, not as isolated assets.

The policy calls for targeted and integrated trade logistics infrastructure, including multimodal facilities and the services around them.

Multimodal facilities
Technical standards
Resilient infrastructure

1

Vision

1

Goal

3

Objectives

13

Strategies

48

Working policies

2

Committees

Formal policy structure. Counts describe the document, not implementation progress.

04 / corridor lab

A dashboard should make the policy discussable.

Each visual needs to answer a policy question. The corridor lab below is an analytical model, not live operational data. It shows how the same network can be read through cargo visibility, route bottlenecks, or regional movement.

Cargo visibility

Where is the shipment?

NEPALINDIABANGLADESHKolkataVisakhapatnamBirgunjBhairahawaNepalgunjKakarbhittaBiratnagarKathmandu
Country outlines are approximate, not authoritative boundaries; city locations use real coordinates. Routes show policy-relevant connections, not live cargo movement.

05 / implementation

A policy becomes real through ownership, budgets, and time.

The work did not end when the policy was adopted. MoICS later published a work plan, and ADB's SASEC program backed implementation reforms. The difficult part remains coordination across institutions.

Implementation path / 2020 onward

From evidence to funded reform

Select a stage to read the decision, institutional shift, and source together.

ADB reform runway / targets

Implementation is measurable only when the target is explicit

2027 bars show targets, not observed outcomes

Asian Development Bank

Average goods release time

202019hours
202716hours

Customs e-payment share

20200%
202750%

Cleared without physical verification

202271.1%
202780%

Export documents required

20185documents
20274documents

Respondents reporting portal useful

20210%
202780%

Policy research

13facets

The published project scope spans physical infrastructure, services, regulation, and border processes.

Policy architecture

3pillars

Infrastructure, supply chain management, and governance organize the policy response.

Implementation finance

50USD million

ADB policy-based loan supporting customs and logistics reforms under SASEC.

Final insight

Before government can improve a logistics system, institutions need a shared way to see it.

The report preserved the detail. The visualizations exposed the relationships. The dashboard gave different teams a common reference for asking where movement slows, why it slows, and who must act.

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